Wednesday, 15 April 2026

 

Percentage Maths

Percentage Concepts for Bank Exams

Percentage Mastery (Professional Level)

Percentage is the base of many topics in bank exams. Mastering percentage improves speed in DI, Profit & Loss, and Interest.


1. Basic Concept

Percentage means per hundred.

x% = x / 100

Example: 25% = 25/100 = 1/4


2. Important Fraction to Percentage

  • 1/2 = 50%
  • 1/3 = 33.33%
  • 1/4 = 25%
  • 1/5 = 20%
  • 1/8 = 12.5%

3. Percentage Increase/Decrease

Increase % = (Increase / Original) × 100

Example: 100 → 120
Increase = 20 → 20%


4. Successive Percentage Trick

Net Change = a + b + (ab / 100)

Example: +10% and +20%
= 10 + 20 + (10×20/100) = 32%

This is a high-level shortcut used in exams


5. Reverse Percentage

If value increases by x%, divide by (100 + x)

Example: 120 after 20% increase → Original = 120 / 1.2 = 100


6. Fast Percentage Tricks

  • 10% → divide by 10
  • 5% → half of 10%
  • 1% → divide by 100
  • 25% → divide by 4

Speed Strategy

  • Memorize fraction conversions
  • Use successive formula
  • Avoid long multiplication
  • Practice mental calculations

Practice Questions

1. 25% of 480 = ?
2. Increase from 200 to 250 = ?%
3. Successive increase 10% and 20% = ?
4. Original value if 240 after 20% increase = ?


Study Practice

Strong Percentage Skills Improve Overall Performance

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