English Language – Grammar Basics
Grammar is the foundation of English language. A strong understanding of grammar helps in solving error detection, sentence correction, and comprehension questions in bank exams.
Parts of Speech
- Noun: Name of a person, place, or thing
- Pronoun: Used instead of a noun
- Verb: Action or state
- Adjective: Describes a noun
- Adverb: Describes a verb
- Preposition: Shows relation
- Conjunction: Joins words or sentences
Tenses
- Present Tense
- Past Tense
- Future Tense
Example: She eats (Present), She ate (Past), She will eat (Future)
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject and verb must agree in number.
- He runs (Correct)
- They run (Correct)
Articles
- A/An: General
- The: Specific
Example: A boy, The boy
Important Rules
- Use correct tense
- Match subject and verb
- Use proper articles
- Avoid grammatical errors
Practice Questions
Q1. He ___ going to school
Answer: is
Q2. They ___ playing
Answer: are
Q3. She ___ a book
Answer: reads
Q4. I saw ___ elephant
Answer: an
Speed Strategy
- Understand basic rules clearly
- Practice daily
- Read sentences carefully
- Avoid guesswork
Practice Task
1. Fill: He ___ playing (is/are)
2. Fill: She ___ food (eat/eats)
3. Fill: I saw ___ apple (a/an)
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