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Average – Speed Tricks & Tough Problems

Learn how to solve average problems quickly using shortcut tricks for bank exams.


1. Important Concepts

  • Average = Total Sum ÷ Number of items
  • Total Sum = Average × Number
  • Change in average concept

2. Speed Tricks

  • Use deviation method
  • Replace method (remove & add)
  • Average of consecutive numbers = middle value
  • Use symmetry for fast solving

3. Tough Problems

Q1: Average of 5 numbers is 20. Find total sum.

Solution:
Total = 20 × 5 = 100


Q2: Average of 10 numbers is 15. One number (25) is removed. Find new average.

Solution:
Total = 150
New total = 150 − 25 = 125
New average = 125 ÷ 9 = 13.89


Q3: Average of 4 consecutive numbers is 25. Find numbers.

Solution:
Numbers = 24, 25, 26, 27

Answer = 24, 25, 26, 27


Q4: Average age of 6 people is 30. One person leaves and average becomes 28. Find age of person.

Solution:
Total = 180
New total = 140
Age = 180 − 140 = 40


Q5: Average of first 10 numbers = ?

Solution:
(1 + 10)/2 = 5.5

Answer = 5.5


4. Exam Tips

  • Use shortcut formulas instead of full calculation
  • Apply remove-add method quickly
  • Focus on patterns in consecutive numbers
  • Avoid long addition

Math Practice

Shaktimatha Learning
Quant • Average • Bank Exam Preparation

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